Altronix Eflow102n Series Eflow102nx8d Power Supply And Chargers Installation Guide

Altronix Eflow102n Series Eflow102nx8d Power Supply And Chargers Installation Guide

Altronix logo1More than just power.™
Altronix logoeFlow102N Series
Power Supply/Chargers

Models Include:

eFlow102N/eFlow102NX
– 10A @ 12VDC

eFlow102N8/eFlow102NX8
– 10A @ 12VDC
– Eight (8) Fused Outputs
eFlow102N16/eFlow102NX16
– 10A @ 12VDC
– Sixteen (16) Fused Outputs
eFlow102N8D/eFlow102NX8D
 – 10A @ 12VDC
– Eight (8) PTC Protected
Class 2 Power-Limited Output
eFlow102N16D/eFlow102NX16D
– 10A @ 12VDC
– Sixteen (16) PTC Protected
Class 2 Power-Limited Outputs

Installation Guide

Altronix eFlow102N Series eFlow102NX8D Power Supply and Chargers - icon

Rev. 102NRP020819
Installing Company: _______________ Service Rep. Name: ____________
Address: ________________________Phone #: __________________

Overview:

Altronix eFlow102N power supply/chargers convert a 120VAC / 60Hz input to a 12VDC nominal output (see Power Supply Configuration Reference Chart and Specifications).

eFlow102N Series Power Supply Configuration Reference Chart:

Altronix

Model Number

Nominal DC OutputsMaximum Supply Current for Main and Aux. Outputs (A)Input Rating: 120VAC, 60HzInput Fuse RatingBattery Fuse RatingRipple Voltage (mV)

Under low battery condition

 

Power Distribution Module

Number of OutputsFused Outputs RatingsPTC Protected Class 2 Power-Limited Auto-Resettable Outputs RatingsAccommodates up to 7AH BatteriesAccommodates up to 12AH Batteries
[DC][AUX]
12VDC Output Range (V)12VDC Output Range (V)
eFlow102N10.03-

13.2

10.03-

13.2

10A3.5A5A/

250V

15A/

32V

760N/A1
eFlow102NX
eFlow102N810.03-

13.2

10.03-

13.2

10A3.5A5A/

250V

15A/

32V

760PD8UL82.5A
eFlow102NX82.5A
eFlow102N8D9.78-

13.2

10.03-

13.2

10A3.5A5A/

250V

15A/

32V

760PD8ULCB82A
eFlow102NX8D2A
eFlow102N1610.03-13.210.03-13.210A3.5A5A/ 250V15A/
32V
760PD16W162.5A
eFlow102NX162 – PD8UL2.5A
eFlow102N16D9.78-

13.2

10.03-1

3.2

10A3.5A5A/

250V

15A/

32V

760PD16WCB162A
eFlow102NX16D2 -PD8ULCB2A

The following units provide non power-limited outputs: eFlow102N, eFlow102NX, eFlow102N8, eFlow102NX8, eFlow102N16,and eFlow102NX16.
The following units provide Class 2 power-limited outputs: eFlow102N8D, eFlow102NX8D, eFlow102N16D, and eFlow102NX16D.
If a power-limited output is required in the end-product application, the DC output from the power supply must be connected to a separately Listed control unit or accessory board that provides power-limited outputs. The product(s) providing the power-limited output(s) must be listed as appropriate for the particular end-product application (fire alarm, burglar alarm, access control), and wired in accordance with the product’s installation instructions. Class 1 wiring methods, separation of circuits, and proper fire-rated enclosures all must be considered when connecting the DC output of the power supply to the end-product devices. The auxiliary output of these units is power-limited.

Altronix eFlow102N Series eFlow102NX8D Power Supply and Chargers - icon1 UL Listings for US Installations:
UL 294, 7th edition – UL Listed for Access Control System Units.
 Access Control Performance Levels:
 Destructive Attack – I; Endurance – I; Line Security – I;
 Stand-by Power: 7AH – I, 12AH – I, 40AH – III, 65AH – IV.
UL 603 – UL Listed for Power Supplies for Use with Burglar-Alarms Systems.
UL 1481 – UL Listed for Power Supplies for Fire Protective Signaling Systems

Altronix eFlow102N Series eFlow102NX8D Power Supply and Chargers - icon2 UL Listings for Canadian Installations:
ULC-S318-96 – Power Supplies for Burglar Alarm Systems. Also suitable for Access Control.

Altronix eFlow102N Series eFlow102NX8D Power Supply and Chargers - icon3 California State Fire Marshal
CE SYMBOL European Conformity

Altronix eFlow102N Series eFlow102NX8D Power Supply and Chargers - icon4 Factory Mutual Approved (eFlow102N and eFlow102NX only).

Stand-by Specifications:

BatteryBurg. Applications 4 hr. Stand-by/15 min. AlarmFire Applications 24 hr. Stand-by/5 min. AlarmAccess Control Applications Stand-by
7AH0.4A/10AN/A5 Mins./10A
12AH1A/10A0.3A/10A15 Mins./10A
40AH (for eFlow102NX refer to Fig. 8, pg. 10)6A/10A1.2A/10AOver 2 Hours/10A
65AH (for eFlow102NX refer to Fig. 8, pg. 10)6A/10A1.5A/10AOver 4 Hours/10A

Specifications:

Input:

  • 120VAC, 60Hz.

Output:

  • For output voltage and supply a current reference to the eFlow102N series Power Supply Configuration Reference Chart, pg. 2.
  • Auxiliary Class 2 power-limited output rated @ 1A (unswitched).
  • Overvoltage protection.

Battery Backup:

  • Built-in charger for sealed lead acid or gel-type batteries.
  • Maximum charge current 1.54A.
  • Automatic switch over to stand-by battery when AC fails.
    Transfer to stand-by battery power is instantaneous with no interruption.

Fire Alarm Disconnect:

  • Supervised Fire Alarm disconnect (latching or non-latching) 10K EOL resistor. Operates on a normally open (NO) or normally closed (NC) trigger.
  • AC fails supervision (form “C” contacts).
  • Battery fail & presence supervision (form “C” contacts).

Supervision:

  • Low power shutdown. Shuts down DC output terminals if battery voltage drops below 71-73% for 12V units and 70-75% for 24V units (depending on the power supply).  Prevents deep battery discharge.

Visual Indicators:

  • Green AC Power LED indicates 120VAC present.
  • AC input and DC output LED indicators.

Fuse/PTC Ratings:

  • Refer to eFlow102N Series Power Supply
    Configuration Reference Chart, pg. 2.

Additional Features:

  • Short circuit and overload protection.
  • The unit is complete with a power supply, enclosure, battery leads, and cam lock.

Enclosure Dimensions (approximate H x W x D):
eFlow102N, eFlow102N8, eFlow102N8D, eFlow102N16, eFlow102N16D:
13.5” x 13” x 3.25”(342.9mm x 330.2mm x 82.6mm).
eFlow102NX, eFlow102NX8, eFlow102NX8D, eFlow102NX16, eFlow102NX16D:
15.5” x 12” x 4.5”(393.7mm x 304.8mm x 114.3mm).

Installation Instructions:

Wiring methods shall be in accordance with the National Electrical Code/NFPA 70/NFPA 72/ANSI, The Canadian Electrical Code, Part 1, and with all local codes and authorities having jurisdiction. The product must be located indoors within the protected premises.

  1. Mount the unit in the desired location. Mark and predrill holes in the wall to line up with the top two keyholes in the enclosure. Install two upper fasteners and screws in the wall with the screw heads protruding. Place the enclosure’s upper keyholes over the two upper screws, level and secure. Mark the position of the lower two holes.  Remove the enclosure. Drill the lower holes and install the two fasteners. Place the enclosure’s upper keyholes over the two upper screws. Install the two lower screws and make sure to tighten all screws (Enclosure Dimensions, pgs. 11-12). Secure enclosure to earth ground.
  2. Connect unswitched AC power (120VAC, 60Hz) to terminals marked [L, N] (Fig. 1a, pg. 5). Green “AC” LED on the power supply board will turn on. This light can be seen through the LED lens on the door of the enclosure. Use 14 AWG or larger for all power connections. Secure green wire leads to earth ground. Keep power-limited wiring separate from non-power-limited wiring (120VAC 60Hz Input, Battery Wires). Minimum 0.25” spacing must be provided. 
    CAUTION: Do not touch exposed metal parts. Shut branch circuit power before installing or servicing equipment. There are no user-serviceable parts inside. Refer installation and servicing to qualified service personnel.
    For Fire Alarm applications the outputs are “Special Applications” only, see the list (refer to Appendix A, pg. 12).
  3. Measure output voltage before connecting devices. This helps avoid potential damage.
  4. Connect devices to be powered:
    a. For eFlow102N/eFlow102NX connect devices to terminals marked [– DC +] (Fig. 1h, pg. 5).
    b. For other Power Distribution Models connect devices to be powered to terminal pairs 1 to 8 marked [1P & 1N] through [8P & 8N] (Fig. 3a & 3b, pg. 6) or 1 to 16 marked [1P & 1N] through [16P & 16N] (Fig. 4a & 4b, pg. 6) carefully observing correct polarity.
    For auxiliary device connection, this output will not be affected by Low Power Disconnect or Fire Alarm
    Interface. Connect the device to terminals marked [+ AUX –] (Fig. 1f, pg. 5).
  5. For Access Control applications batteries are optional. When batteries are not used, a loss of AC will result in the loss of the output voltage. When the use of stand-by batteries is desired, they must be lead acid or gel type. Connect the battery to terminals marked [– BAT +] (Fig. 1g, pg. 5). Use batteries – Castle CL1270 (12V/7AH), CL12120 (12V/12AH), CL12400 (12V/40AH), CL12650 (12V/65AH) batteries, or UL-recognized BAZR2 batteries of an appropriate rating.
  6. Connect appropriate signaling notification devices to AC FAIL & BAT FAIL (Fig. 1b, pg. 5) supervisory relay outputs.
  7. To delay AC reporting for 2 hrs. set the DIP switch [AC Delay] to the OFF position (Fig. 1c, pg. 5).
    To delay AC reporting for 1 min. set DIP switch [AC Delay] to ON position (Fig. 1c, pg. 5).
    Note: Must be set to ON position for Burglar Alarm Applications.
  8. To enable Fire Alarm Disconnect set the DIP switch [Shutdown] to ON position (Fig. 1c, pg. 5).
    To disable Fire Alarm Disconnect set the DIP switch [Shutdown] to OFF position (Fig. 1c, pg. 5).
  9. Trigger terminals are end-of-a-line resistor supervised (10k ohms). Opening or shorting trigger terminals will cause [DC] output to shut down (Fig. 1d, pg. 5).
  10. Place a jumper for non-latching FACP. A momentary short on these terminals resets FACP latching [Trigger EOL Shutdown] (Fig. 1e, pg. 5).
  11. For Access Control Applications: mount UL Listed tamper switch (Altronix model TS112 or equivalent) at the top of the enclosure. Slide tamper switch bracket onto the edge of the enclosure approx. 2” from the right side (Fig. 5, pg. 7 or Fig. 7, pg. 9). Connect tamper switch wiring to the Access Control Panel input or the appropriate UL  Listed reporting device.

Wiring:
Use 18 AWG or larger for all low voltage power connections.
Note: Take care to keep power-limited circuits separate from non-power-limited wiring (120VAC, Battery).

Maintenance:
The unit should be tested at least once a year for the proper operation as follows:
Output Voltage Test: Under normal load conditions, the DC output voltage should be checked for proper voltage level eFlow102N: 12VDC nominal rated @ 10A max.
Battery Test: Under normal load, conditions check that the battery is fully charged, and check the specified voltage (12VDC @ 13.2) both at the battery terminal and at the board terminals marked [– BAT +] to ensure that there is no break in the battery connection wires.
Note: Maximum charging current under discharges is 1.54A.
Note: Expected battery life is 5 years, however, it is recommended to change batteries in 4 years or less if needed.

LED Diagnostics:

Power Supply/Charger

Red (DC)Green (AC/AC1)Power Supply Status
ONONNormal operating condition.
ONOFFLoss of AC. The standby battery is supplying power.
OFFONNo DC output.
OFFOFFLoss of AC. Discharged or no stand-by battery. No DC output.

Power Distribution Module

Green (AC)Power Distribution Module Status
ONNormal operating condition.
OFFNo Power Output.

Terminal Identification:

Power Supply/Charger

Terminal LegendFunction/Description
L, NConnect 120VAC 60Hz to these terminals: L to hot, N to neutral (non-power-limited)

(Fig. 1a, pg. 5).

– DC +12VDC nominal @ 10A continuous output (power-limited output) (Fig. 1h, pg. 5).
Trigger EOL SupervisedFire Alarm Interface trigger input from a short or FACP. Trigger inputs can be normally open and normally closed from an FACP output circuit (power-limited input) (Fig. 1d, pg. 5).
NO, GND RESETFACP interface latching or non-latching (power-limited) (Fig. 1e, pg. 5).
+ AUX –Auxiliary Class 2 power-limited output rated @ 1A (unswitched) (Fig. 1f, pg. 5).
AC Fail NC, C, NOIndicates loss of AC power, e.g. connect to audible device or alarm panel. The relay is normally energized when AC power is present.
Contact rating 1A @ 30VDC (power-limited) (Fig. 1b, pg. 5).
 

Bat Fail NC, C, NO

Indicates low battery condition, e.g. connect to the alarm panel. The relay is normally energized when DC power is present. Contact rating 1A @ 30VDC.
A removed battery is reported within 5 minutes.
Battery reconnection is reported within 1 minute (power-limited) (Fig. 1b, pg. 5).
– BAT +Stand-by battery connections. Maximum charge current 1.54A (non-power-limited) (Fig. 1g, pg. 5).

Power Distribution Module

Terminal Legend PD8UL/PD8ULCBTerminal Legend PD16W/PD16WCBFunction/Description
1P to 8P1P to 16PPositive DC power outputs.
1N to 8N1N to 16NNegative DC power outputs.

Fig. 1 – eFlow102N Board ConfigurationAltronix eFlow102N Series eFlow102NX8D Power Supply and Chargers - fig

Trouble/Time Limited Warning of Stand-by Batteries:
For compliance with ULC S318-96, the Time Limited Warning circuit must be connected for local or remote annunciation with an Amber or Red LED to indicate DC Trouble  (low battery, loss of battery, or when 95% of the stand-by battery has been depleted). Connect the circuit to the Batt Fail relay contacts to an appropriate input of a UL Listed Burglar Alarm or Access Control Panel. The following figure shows the circuitry needed for local annunciation.
Fig. 2 – Battery Trouble Indication
For Canadian use, a red indicating lamp must be visible from the exterior of this enclosure.
Wire one leg of a UL Listed, power-limited power source to the indicating lamp.
Wire the second leg of the power source to the indicating lamp in series with the battery fail relay contact terminals marked [BAT FAIL – C, NO] (Fig. 2, pg. 6).Altronix eFlow102N Series eFlow102NX8D Power Supply and Chargers - Battery

Power Distribution Module(s):

Fig. 3a – PD8UL Power Distribution Board Non-Power-Limited OutputsFig. 3b – PD8ULCB – Power Distribution Board Class 2 Power-Limited Outputs
Altronix eFlow102N Series eFlow102NX8D Power Supply and Chargers - Distribution BoardAltronix eFlow102N Series eFlow102NX8D Power Supply and Chargers - Distribution Board1
Fig. 4a – PD16W Power Distribution Board Non-Power-Limited OutputsFig. 4b – PD16WCB – Power Distribution Board Class 2 Power-Limited Outputs
Altronix eFlow102N Series eFlow102NX8D Power Supply and Chargers - Distribution Board2Altronix eFlow102N Series eFlow102NX8D Power Supply and Chargers - Distribution Board3

Fig. 5 – eFlow102N Configuration

Altronix eFlow102N Series eFlow102NX8D Power Supply and Chargers - fig1

CAUTION: The power supply board is factory set for 12VDC. Use only one (1) 12VDC stand-by battery.    Keep power-limited wiring separate from non-power-limited. Use minimum 0.25″ spacing.
7AH Rechargeable batteries are the largest batteries that can fit in this enclosure.
A UL-Listed external battery enclosure must be used if using 12AH, 40AH, or 65AH batteries.

NEC Power-Limited Wiring Requirements for eFlow102N Models:
Power-limited and non-power-limited circuit wiring must remain separated in the cabinet. All power-limited circuit wiring must remain at least 0.25” away from any non-power-limited circuit wiring. Furthermore, all power-limited circuit wiring and non-power-limited circuit wiring must enter and exit the cabinet through different conduits. One such example of this is shown below. Your specific application may require different conduit knockouts to be used. Any conduit knockouts may be used. For power-limited applications the use of conduit is optional. All field wiring connections must be made employing suitable gauge CM or FPL jacketed wire (or equivalent substitute). Optional UL  Listed battery enclosure must be mounted adjacent to the power supply via Class 1 wiring methods. For Canadian installations use shielded wiring for all connections.
Note: Refer to the wire handling drawing below for the proper way to install the CM or FPL jacketed wire (Fig. 6a).Altronix eFlow102N Series eFlow102NX8D Power Supply and Chargers - fig2

Altronix eFlow102N Series eFlow102NX8D Power Supply and Chargers - fig3

CAUTION: The power supply board is factory set for 12VDC. Use only one (1) 12VDC stand-by battery.
Keep power-limited wiring separate from non-power-limited. Use minimum 0.25″ spacing.
12AH Rechargeable batteries are the largest batteries that can fit in this enclosure.
A UL-listed external battery enclosure must be used if using 40AH or 65AH batteries.

NEC Power-Limited Wiring Requirements for eFlow102NX Models:
Power-limited and non-power-limited circuit wiring must remain separated in the cabinet. All power-limited circuit wiring must remain at least 0.25” away from any non-power-limited circuit wiring. Furthermore, all power-limited circuit wiring and non-power-limited circuit wiring must enter and exit the cabinet through different conduits. One such example of this is shown below. Your specific application may require different conduit knockouts to be used. Any conduit knockouts may be used. For power-limited applications the use of conduit is optional. All field wiring connections must be made employing suitable gauge CM or FPL jacketed wire (or equivalent substitute). Optional UL  Listed battery enclosure must be mounted adjacent to the power supply via Class 1 wiring methods. For Canadian installations use shielded wiring for all connections.
Note: Refer to the wire handling drawing below for the proper way to install the CM or FPL jacketed wire (Fig. 8a).Altronix eFlow102N Series eFlow102NX8D Power Supply and Chargers - fig4

Enclosure Dimensions (BC300):
eFlow102N, eFlow102N8, eFlow102N8D, eFlow102N16, eFlow102N16D 13.5” x 13” x 3.25” (342.9mm x 330.2mm x 82.6mm)

Altronix eFlow102N Series eFlow102NX8D Power Supply and Chargers - fig5

Enclosure Dimensions (BC400):
eFlow102NX, eFlow102NX8, eFlow102NX8D, eFlow102NX16, eFlow102NX16D 15.5” x 12” x 4.5” (393.7mm x 304.8mm x 114.3mm)

Altronix eFlow102N Series eFlow102NX8D Power Supply and Chargers - fig6

Appendix A – UL Listed Compatible Devices

A.1 Four (4) Wire Smoke Detectors
Table A-1 below lists four (4) wire smoke detectors compatible with eFlow102N output.

System Sensor Smoke Detector/BaseDetector TypeMax Stand-by
Current (mA)
Alarm Current (mA)
B112LPBase0.1236
B114LPBase**
B404BBase**
DH100ACDCPhotoelectric0.150.70
DH100ACDCLPPhotoelectric0.150.70
DH100ACDCLPWPhotoelectric0.150.70
DH400ACDCIIonization Duct2595
DH400ACDCPPhotoelectric Duct2595
1112/24/DIonization0.0550
1424Ionization0.1041
1451 (w/B402B Base)Ionization0.1039
2112/24ATRPhotoelectric0.5060/70
2112/24AITRPhotoelectric0.5060/70
2112/24/DPhotoelectric0.0550
2112/24T/DPhotoelectric w/135o Thermal0.0550
2112/24TSRBPhotoelectric w/135o  Thermal Supervisory Relay1545
2312/24TBPhotoelectric0.1250
2412 (12 volts)Photoelectric0.1277
2424Photoelectric0.1041
2451Photoelectric0.1039
2451TH (with/B402B Base)Photoelectric0.1039
2W-MODLoop Test/Maintenance Mod.3050
4W-B (12/24 volt)Photoelectric I30.0523
4WT-B (12/24 volt)Photoelectric I3 w/Therm0.0523
4WTA-B (12/24 volt)I3 Photo w/Therm/Sounder0.0535
4WTR-B (12/24 volt)I3 Photo w/Therm/Relay0.0535
4WITAR-B (12/24 volt)I3 Photo w/Isolated Therm/Sounder/Relay0.0550
2W-MOD2I3 Loop Test/Maintenance Mod.0.05*
RRS-MODI3 Reversing Relay/Sync Module0.05*
6424Projected Beam1028.4
Beam 1224(S)Projected Beam1738.5
  • Contact manufacturer for current

A.1  Relays
Table A-2 below lists relays compatible with eFlow102N output.

ManufacturerModelCurrent (mA)
System SensorCOLOR-130

eFlow Power Supply/Chargers can be Controlled and Monitored while Reporting Power/Diagnostics from Anywhere over the Network…Altronix eFlow102N Series eFlow102NX8D Power Supply and Chargers - fig7

Altronix logo2
LINQ2 – Network Communication Module
LINQ2 provides remote IP access to real-time data from eFlow power supply/chargers to help keep systems up and running at optimal levels. It facilitates fast and easy installation and set-up, minimizes system downtime, and eliminates unnecessary service calls, which helps reduce Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) – as well as creates a new source of Recurring Monthly Revenue (RMR).

Features:

  • UL is Listed in the U.S. and Canada.
  • Local or remote control of up to (2) two Altronix eFlow power output(s) via LAN and/or WAN.
  • Monitor real-time diagnostics: DC output voltage, output current, AC & battery status/service, input trigger state change, output state change, and unit temperature.
  • Access control and user management: Restrict read/write, Restrict users to specific resources
  • Two (2) integral network controlled Form “C” Relays.
  • Three (3) programmable input triggers: Control relays and power supplies via external hardware sources.
  • Email and Windows Dashboard notifications
  • The event log tracks history.
  • Secure Socket Layer (SSL).
  • Programmable via USB or web browser – includes operating software and 6 ft. USB cable.

LINQ2 Mounts Inside any eFlow Enclosure

Altronix eFlow102N Series eFlow102NX8D Power Supply and Chargers - fig8

Notes:

Power Supply/Chargers Operating Guide

Altronix logo

Models Include:

ModelInput 120VAC,60HzOutputAuxiliary Power-Limited Output (unswitched)Ripple Voltage
12VDC24VDC
eFlow102N, eFlow102N8, eFlow102N8D, eFlow102N16, eFlow102N16D3.5A10A1A760mV
eFlow102NX, eFlow102NX8, Flow102NX8D,
eFlow102NX16, eFlow102NX16D

Overview:
The eFlow102N series power supply/chargers convert a 120VAC, 60Hz input to a 12VDC output.
Stand-by Specifications:

BatteryBurg. Applications 4 hr. Stand-by/15 min. AlarmFire Applications 24 hr. Stand-by/5 min. AlarmAccess Control Applications Stand-by
7AH0.4A/10AN/A5 Mins./10A
12AH1A/10A0.3A/10A15 Mins./10A
40AH6A/10A1.2A/10AOver 2 Hours/10A
65AH6A/10A1.5A/10AOver 4 Hours/10A

Battery Backup:

  • Built-in charger for sealed lead acid or gel type
  • Maximum charge current 54A.
  • Automatic switch over to stand-by battery when AC
    Transfer to stand-by battery power is instantaneous with no interruption.

LED Diagnostics:

Red (DC)Green (AC/AC1)Power Supply Status
ONONNormal operating condition.
ONOFFLoss of AC. The standby battery is supplying power.
OFFONNo DC output.
OFFOFFLoss of AC. Discharged or no stand-by battery. No DC output.

Installing Company: _______________ Service Rep. Name: ____________
Address: _______________________ Phone #: __________________
Refer to the eFlow Power Supply/Chargers Installation Guide: IIeFlow102N Series, Rev. 102NRP020819 for complete instructions. This sheet is to be removed, framed, and posted next to the unit.
Rev. 102NRP020819

  Altronix is not responsible for any typographical errors.
140 58th Street, Brooklyn, New York 11220 USA | phone: 718-567-8181 | fax: 718-567-9056
website: www.altronix.com | e-mail: [email protected] | Lifetime Warranty
IIeFlow102N Series
G23U
Altronix eFlow102N Series eFlow102NX8D Power Supply and Chargers - icon5

References

Documents / Resouces

Download manual
Here you can download full pdf version of manual, it may contain additional safety instructions, warranty information, FCC rules, etc.


Related Manuals