Seagate St500lt032 Laptop Ultrathin Hdd Sata User Manual

Seagate St500lt032 Laptop Ultrathin Hdd Sata User Manual

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Seagate ST500LT032 Laptop Ultrathin HDD SATA

Seagate-ST500LT032-Laptop-Ultrathin-HDD-SATA-product

Product Information

This user manual is for Seagate Laptop Ultrathin HDD models ST500LT032, ST320LT030, ST500LT033, and ST320LT031. These models are available as standard or self-encrypting drives.

The drive specifications include:

  • Formatted capacity up to 500GB
  • Serial ATA interface
  • 5400 RPM spindle speed
  • 128MB cache

The drive also meets environmental and acoustic specifications, including shock and vibration resistance.

Product Usage Instructions

  1. Connect the drive to your computer’s Serial ATA interface.
  2. Power on your computer and allow it to recognize the drive.
  3. You may need to partition and format the drive before use. Refer to your computer’s operating system documentation for instructions on how to do this.
  4. Once the drive is properly formatted, you can use it to store and retrieve data just like any other hard drive.
  5. To ensure optimal performance and longevity, avoid exposing the drive to extreme temperatures, shock, or vibration.
  6. If you have any technical difficulties or issues, please contact Seagate Technology Support Services for assistance.

Serial ATA Interface

The drive uses a Serial ATA interface, which provides fast data transfer rates between the drive and your computer. Make sure that your computer’s motherboard supports this interface before attempting to install the driver.

Formatted Capacity

The drive’s formatted capacity can be up to 500GB. This is determined by the operating system and partitioning scheme used on your computer.

Environmental Specifications

The drive is designed to operate within a certain temperature range and is resistant to shock and vibration. Make sure that the drive is not exposed to extreme temperatures or physical stress, as this can damage the drive and cause data loss.

Acoustics

The drive has been tested for prominent discrete tones (PDTs), which can cause audible noise. If you experience any unusual noises from the drive during operation, please contact Seagate Technology Support Services for assistance.

Document Revision History

RevisionDateDescription of Change
Rev. A05/07/2013Initial release.
Rev. B06/26/2013FC, 2, 4-5 & 19-21.
Rev. C09/05/2013FC, 2 & 4-5.
Rev. D04/03/20145, 12 & 15.
Rev. E05/02/201415.
Rev. F11/07/20145 & 12.
  • © 2014 Seagate Technology LLC. All rights reserved.
  • Publication number: 100715053, Rev. F November 2014
  • Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Wave logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries. Seagate Laptop Ultrathin
  • HDD and SeaTools are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and/or other countries. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
  • No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission of Seagate Technology LLC.
  • Call 877-PUB-TEK1(877-782-8351) to request permission.
  • When referring to drive capacity, one gigabyte, or GB, equals one billion bytes and one terabyte, or TB, equals one trillion bytes. Your computer’s operating system may use a different standard of measurement and report a lower capacity. In addition, some of the listed capacity is used for formatting and other functions, and thus will not be available for data storage. Actual quantities will vary based on various factors, including file size, file format, features and application software. Actual data rates may vary depending on operating environment and other factors. The export or re-export of hardware or software containing encryption may be regulated by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security (for more information, visit www.bis.doc.gov), and controlled for import and use outside of the U.S. Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product offerings or specifications.
  • For information regarding online support and services, visit: http://www.seagate.com/about/contact-us/technical-support/Available services include:
  • Presales & Technical support
  • Global Support Services telephone numbers & business hours
  • Authorized Service Centers
  • For information regarding Warranty Support, visit: http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/
  • For information regarding data recovery services, visit: http://www.seagate.com/services-software/data-recovery-services/For Seagate OEM and Distribution partner portal, visit: http://www.seagate.com/partners/
  • For Seagate reseller portal, visit: http://www.seagate.com/partners/my-spp-dashboard/

Introduction

  • This manual describes the functional, mechanical, and interface specifications for the following Seagate® Laptop Ultrathin HDD SATA model drives:
Standard modelsStandard SED models
ST500LT032 – 1E9142ST500LT033 – 1ED142
ST320LT030 – 1E914CST320LT031 – 1ED14C

Note

Previous generations of Seagate Self-Encrypting Drive models were called Full Disk Encryption (FDE) models before a differentiation between drive-based encryption and other forms of encryption was necessary.

Note

The Self-Encrypting Drive models indicated on the cover of this product manual have provisions for “Security of Data at Rest” based on the standards defined by the Trusted Computing Group (see www.trustedcomputinggroup.org).

These drives provide the following key features:

  • 5400-RPM spindle speed.
  • 16MB buffer.
  • Quiet operation. Fluid Dynamic Bearing (FDB) motor.
  • High instantaneous (burst) data-transfer rates (up to 6Gb/s).
  • Perpendicular recording technology.
  • State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms.
  • Native Command Queuing (NCQ) with command ordering.
  • Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention.
  • 1000 Gs nonoperating shock and 400 Gs of operating shock.
  • SeaToolsTM diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns.
  • The 3D Defense System™, which includes Drive Defense, Data Defense and Diagnostic Defense, offers the industry’s most comprehensive protection for disk drives.
  • Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting.
  • Support for Read Multiple and Write Multiple commands.
  • Worldwide Name (WWN) capability uniquely identifies the drive.
  • Seagate Laptop Ultrathin HDD Self-Encrypting Drive models have the following additional features
  • Automatic data encryption/decryption
  • Controlled access
  • Random number generator
  • Drive locking
  • 16 independent data bands
  • Cryptographic erase of user data for a drive that will be repurposed or scrapped
  • Authenticated firmware download.
  • There is no significant performance difference between Self-Encrypting Drive and standard (non-Self-Encrypting Drive) models.

About the Serial ATA Interface

  • The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary advantages include:
  • Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jumpers or other configuration options.
  • Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation.
  • Scalability to higher performance levels.
  • In addition, Serial ATA makes the transition from parallel ATA easy by providing legacy software support. Serial ATA was designed to allow the integrator to install a Serial
  • ATA host adapter and Serial ATA disk drive in the current system and expect all existing applications to work as normal.
  • The Serial ATA interface connects each disk drive in a point-to-point configuration with the Serial ATA host adapter. There is no master/slave relationship with Serial ATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports. This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.

Note

  • The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software where two devices on separate Serial ATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 (master) and Device 1 (slave) accessed at the same set of host bus addresses. A host adapter that emulates a master/slave environment manages two sets of shadow registers. This is not a typical Serial ATA environment.
  • The Serial ATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide backward compatibility with existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers, PIO and DMA data transfers, resets, and interrupts are all emulated.
  • The Serial ATA host adapter contains a set of registers that shadow the contents of the traditional device registers, referred to as the Shadow Register Block. All Serial ATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For additional information about how Serial ATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the Serial ATA International Organization: Serial
  • ATA (Revision 3.0). The specification can be downloaded from www.serialata.org.

Drive Specifications

  • Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the following drive models:
  • The specification summaries listed in the following tables are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or definition, refer to the appropriate section of this manual.
Drive SpecificationST500LT032 and ST500LT033ST320LT030 and ST320LT031
Formatted capacity (1)500 GB320 GB
Guaranteed sectors976,773,168625,142,448
Heads2
Disks1
Bytes per sector512 (logical) / 4096 (physical)
Recording density1885 Kb/in
Track density366 Ktracks/in avg
Areal density690 Gb/in2 avg
Spindle speed5400 RPM
Sustained data transfer rate OD100 MB/s max
I/O data-transfer rate600 MB/s max
ATA data-transfer modes supportedPIO modes 0–4

Multiword DMA modes 0–2 Ultra DMA modes 0–6

Cache buffer16 MB
Height5.0 ± 0.20 mm (0.197 ± 0.008 in)
Width69.85 ± 0.25 mm (2.750 ± 0.010 in)
Length100.35 +0.20 / -0.25 mm (3.951 +0.008 / -0.010 in)
Weight (typical)<93g (0.205lb)
Average latency5.6 ms
Startup current (typical) 5V (peak)1.0 A
Voltage tolerance (including noise)5V ± 5%
Operating temperature0° to 60°C
Nonoperating temperature (Ambient)–40° to 70°C
Temperature gradient (max)20°C per hour max (operating) 35°C per hour max (nonoperating)
Relative humidity5% to 95% (operating)

5% to 95% (non-operating)

Relative humidity gradient30% per hour max
Wet bulb temperature (max)37.7°C max (operating) 40.0°C max (nonoperating)
Drive SpecificationST500LT032 and ST500LT033ST320LT030 and ST320LT031
Altitude, operating–304.8 m to 3048 m (–1000 ft to 10,000+ ft)
Altitude, nonoperating (below mean sea level, max)–304.8 m to 12,192 m (–1000 ft to 40,000+ ft)
Operational Shock400 Gs at 2 ms max
Non-Operational Shock1000 Gs at 1 ms max
Vibration, operating5–200 Hz: 2.0 Gs

201–500 Hz: 1.0 Gs

Vibration, nonoperating5–500 Hz: 5.0 Gs
Nonrecoverable read errors1 per 1014 bits read
Rated workloadAverage rate of <55TB/year.

The MTBF specification for the drive assumes the I/O workload does not exceed the average annualized workload rate limit of 55TB/year. Workloads exceeding the annualized rate may degrade the drive MTBF and impact product reliability. The average annualized workload rate limit is in units of TB per year, or TB per 8760 power-on hours. Workload rate limit = TB transferred × (8760/recorded power-on hours).

WarrantyTo determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page: http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/ From this page, click on “Check to see if the drive is under Warranty”. Users will be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will display the warranty information for the drive.
Load-unload cycles600,000 at 25°C, 50% rel. humidity
Supports Hotplug operation per the Serial ATA Revision 2.6 specificationYes
  1. One GB equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting.

Formatted Capacity

ModelFormatted Capacity(1)Guaranteed SectorsBytes per Sector
500GB model500 GB976,773,168 

512 (logical) / 4096 (physical)

320GB model320 GB625,142,448
  1. One GB equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting.

LBA mode

When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.
Refer to Configuring and Mounting the Drive on page 15 (words 60-61 and 100-103) for additional information about 48-bit addressing support of drives with capacities over 137 GB.

Physical organization
Drive modelRead/write headsNumber of discs
ST500LT032 and ST500LT033 

2

 

1

ST320LT030 and ST320LT031

Recording and Interface Technology

InterfaceSerial ATA (SATA)
Recording methodPerpendicular
Recording density1885 Kb/in
Track density366 ktracks/in avg
Areal density690 Gb/in2 avg
Spindle speed5400 RPM +/- 0.2%
Sustained data transfer rate100 MB/s max
I/O data-transfer rate600 MB/s max

Physical Characteristics

 All modelsHeight (max)5.0 ± 0.20 mm (0.197 ± 0.008 in)
Width69.85 ± 0.25 mm (2.750 ± 0.010 in)
Length100.35 +0.20 / -0.25 mm (3.951 +0.008 / -0.010

in)

Typical weight<93g (0.205lb)
Cache buffer16 MB (16,192 KB)

Seek time
Seek measurements are taken with nominal power at 25°C ambient temperature. All times are measured using drive diagnostics. The specifications in the table below are defined as follows:

  • Track-to-track seek time is an average of all possible single-track seeks in both directions.
  • Average seek time is a true statistical random average of at least 5000 measurements of seeks between random tracks, less overhead.

Table 1 Typical seek times

Typical seek times (ms)Read
Track-to-track1.5
Average13.0
Average latency5.6

Note

These drives are designed to consistently meet the seek times represented in this manual. Physical seeks, regardless of mode (such as track-to-track and average), are expected to meet the noted values. However, due to the manner in which these drives are formatted, benchmark tests that include command overhead or measure logical seeks may produce results that vary from these specifications.

Start/stop times

Table 2 Start/stop times

Typical seek times (ms)TypicalMax @ 25°C
Power-on to ready (sec)3.03.2
Power-on to ready (sec) (SED models)3.03.5
Standby to ready (sec)2.53.0

Power Specifications

The drive receives DC power (+5V) through a native SATA power connector (refer to Figure 2).

Power consumption

Power requirements for the drives are listed in the table below. Typical power measurements are based on an average of drives tested, under nominal conditions, at 25°C ambient temperature. These power measurements are done with Interface Power Management modes like HIPM and DIPM enabled.

Spinup power

  • Spinup power is measured from the time of power-on to the time that the drive spindle reaches operating speed.

Seek mode

  • During seek mode, the read/write actuator arm moves toward a specific position on the disk surface and does not execute a read or write operation. Servo electronics are active. Seek mode power is measured based on three random seek operations every 100 ms. This mode is not typical.

Read/write power and current

  • Read/write power is measured with the heads on track, based on three 63 sector read or write operations every 100 ms.

Idle mode power

  • Idle mode power is measured with the drive up to speed, with servo electronics active and with the heads in a random track location.

Standby mode

  • During standby mode, the drive accepts commands, but the drive is not spinning, and the servo and read/write electronics are in power-down mode.

Table 3 Power Dissipation

Power Dissipation+5V input average (25° C)
Spinup (max)1.00A
Seek average1.4W
Write average1.70W
Read average1.30W
Idle, performance (1)1.10W
Idle, active0.66W
Idle, low power mode0.47W
Standby(2)0.18W
Sleep0.18W
  1. During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels.
  2. Standby power is measured at steady state (after 200ms from transition)

Typical current profiles
The typical 5V startup and operation current profile is shown in Figure 1. Figure 1 Typical 5V Startup and Operation Current ProfileSeagate-ST500LT032-Laptop-Ultrathin-HDD-SATA-fig-1

Conducted noise

  • Input noise ripple is measured at the host system power supply across an equivalent 15-ohm resistive load on the +5 volt line.
  • Using 5-volt power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 100 mV peak-to-peak square-wave injected noise at up to 10 MHz.

Note

  • The equivalent resistance is calculated by dividing the nominal voltage by the typical RMS read/write current.

Voltage tolerance (including noise):

  • +5V ± 5%

Power management modes

  • The drive provides programmable power management to provide greater energy efficiency. In most systems, power management is controlled through the system setup program. The drive features the following power-management modes:
Power modesHeadsSpindleBuffer
Active (operating)TrackingRotatingFull power
Idle, performanceTrackingRotatingSelf-refresh—low power
Idle, activeFloatingRotatingSelf-refresh—low power
Idle, low powerParkedRotatingSelf-refresh—low power
StandbyParkedStoppedSelf-refresh—low power
SleepParkedStoppedSelf-refresh—low power

Active mode

  • The drive is in active mode during the read/write and seek operations.

Idle mode

  • The buffer remains enabled, and the drive accepts all commands and returns to active mode any time disk access is necessary.

Standby mode

  • The drive enters standby mode when the host sends a standby Immediate command. If the host has set the standby timer, the drive can also enter standby mode automatically after the drive has been inactive for a specifiable length of time. The standby timer delay is established using a standby or idle command. In standby mode, the drive buffer is enabled, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive accepts all commands and returns to active mode any time disk access is necessary.

Sleep mode

  • The drive enters sleep mode after receiving a sleep command from the host. In sleep mode, the drive buffer is disabled, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive leaves sleep mode after it receives a hard reset or soft reset from the host. After receiving a reset, the drive exits sleep mode and enters standby mode with all current translation parameters intact.

Idle and standby timers

  • Each time the drive performs an active function (read, write or seek), the standby timer is reinitialized and begins counting down from its specified delay times to zero. If the standby timer reaches zero before any drive activity is required, the drive makes a transition to standby mode. In both Idle and standby mode, the drive accepts all commands and returns to active mode when disk access is necessary.

Environmental Specifications

  • This section provides the temperature, humidity, shock, and vibration specifications for Seagate Laptop Ultrathin HDD drives. Ambient temperature is defined as the temperature of the environment immediately surrounding the drive.
  • Above 1000 feet (305 meters), the maximum temperature is derated linearly by 1°C every 1000 feet.
ParametersOperatingNon-Operating
Ambient temperature0° to 60°C (32° to 140°F)-40° to 70°C (-40° to 158°F)
Temperature gradient20°C per hour (68°F per hour) max, without condensation35°C per hour (95°F per hour) max, without condensation
Humidity5% to 95% non-condensing

(30% per hour)

5% to 95% non-condensing

(30% per hour)

Wet bulb37.7°C (99.8°F) max40°C (104°F) max
Altitude-304.8m to 3048m

(-1000ft to 10,000ft)

-304.8m to 12,192m

(-1000ft to 40,000ft)

Note

  • The recommended storage period:
  • 1 year under controlled conditions of 34°C 90%RH or less
  • 90 days in uncontrolled storage conditions
Shock

Operating shock

  • These drives comply with the performance levels specified in this document when subjected to a maximum operating shock of 400 Gs based on half-sine shock pulses of 2ms. Shocks should not be repeated more than one time per axis

Nonoperating shock

  • The nonoperating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation is 800 Gs based on a nonrepetitive half-sine shock pulse of 2 ms duration.
  • The nonoperating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation is 1000 Gs based on a nonrepetitive half-sine shock pulse of 1 ms duration.

Vibration

  • All vibration specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input vibration applied at the drive mounting screws.
  • Vibration may be applied in the X, Y, or Z axis.

Operating vibration

  • The maximum vibration levels that the drive may experience while meeting the performance standards specified in this document are specified below.
5–200 Hz2.0 Gs (0 to peak). Max displacement may apply below 10 Hz.
201–500 Hz1.0 Gs (0 to peak).

Nonoperating vibration

The maximum non-operating vibration levels that the drive may experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation are specified below.

5–500 Hz 5.0 Gs (0 to peak). Max displacement may apply below 22 Hz.

Acoustics

  • Drive emission of sound is measured consistently with the ECMA-74 and its referenced standards. Testing is conducted at room temperature (approximately 25°C). Emission levels are reported as the total A-weighted sound power levers for steady state, idle, and active seeks modes of operation.
Idle(1)Performance Seek
2.0 bels (typ)

2.2 bels (max)

2.2 bels (typ)

2.4 bels (max)

  1. During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels.

Test for prominent discrete tones (PDTs)

  • Seagate follows the ECMA-74 standards for measurement and identification of PDTs. An exception to this process is the use of the absolute threshold of hearing. Seagate uses the lower limit for the threshold curve* to discern tone audibility and to compensate for the inaudible components of sound prior to computation of tone ratios according to Annex D of the ECMA-74 standards.
  • Defined as the median curve given by ISO 389-7 (Tf curve) minus 10dB at all frequencies.

Electromagnetic Immunity

  • When properly installed in a representative host system, the drive operates without errors or degradation in performance when subjected to the radio frequency (RF) environment as defined in Table 4.

Table 4 Radio Frequency Environments

 

Test

 

Description

Performance LevelReference Standard
Electrostatic dischargeContact, HCP, VCP: ± 4 kV; Air: ± 8 kVBEN 61000-4-2: 95
 

Radiated RF immunity

80 to 1,000 MHz, 3 V/m,

80% AM with 1 kHz sine

900 MHz, 3 V/m, 50% pulse modulation @ 200 Hz

 

A

 

EN 61000-4-3: 96

ENV 50204: 95

Electrical fast transient± 1 kV on AC mains, ± 0.5 kV on external I/OBEN 61000-4-4: 95
Surge immunity± 1 kV differential, ± 2 kV common, AC mainsBEN 61000-4-5: 95
Conducted RF immunity150 kHz to 80 MHz, 3 Vrms, 80% AM with 1 kHz sineAEN 61000-4-6: 97
Power Frequency H- field immunity 

1 A/m, 50Hz/60Hz, 3 axes

 

A

 

EN 61000-4-8: 97

 

Voltage dips, interrupts

30% Reduction for 25 cycles

>95% Reduction for 250 cycles

>95%, 0.5 cycles

C C B 

EN 61000-4-11: 94

Reliability

Nonrecoverable read errors1 per 1014 bits read, max
Load/Unload (U/UL)

25°C, 50% relative humidity

 

 

600,000 software-controlled power on/off cycles 20,000 hard power on/off cycles

Rated workloadAverage rate of <55TB/year.

The MTBF specification for the drive assumes the I/O workload does not exceed the average annualized workload rate limit of 55TB/year. Workloads exceeding the annualized rate may degrade the drive MTBF and impact product reliability. The average annualized workload rate limit is in units of TB per year, or TB per 8760 power-on hours. Workload rate limit = TB transferred × (8760/recorded power-on hours).

WarrantyTo determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page: http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/

From this page, click on “Check to see if the drive is under Warranty”. Users will be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will display the warranty information for the drive.

Agency Certification

Safety certification

  • These products are certified to meet the requirements of UL60950-1, CSA60950-1 and EN60950 and so marked as to the certify agency.

Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)

  • Hard drives that display the CE mark comply with the European Union (EU) requirements specified in the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (2004/108/EC) as put into place 20 July 2007. Testing is performed to the levels specified by the product standards for Information Technology Equipment (ITE). Emission levels are defined by
  • EN 55022, Class B and the immunity levels are defined by EN 55024.
  • Drives are tested in representative end-user systems. Although CE-marked Seagate drives comply with the directives when used in the test systems, we cannot guarantee that all systems will comply with the directives. The drive is designed for operation inside a properly designed enclosure, with properly shielded I/O cable (if necessary) and terminators on all unused I/O ports. Computer manufacturers and system integrators should confirm EMC compliance and provide CE marking for their products.

Korean RRL

  • If these drives have the Korean Communications Commission (KCC) logo, they comply with paragraph 1 of Article 11 of the Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Radio Research Laboratory (RRL) Communications Commission, Republic of Korea.
  • These drives have been tested and comply with the Electromagnetic Interference/Electromagnetic Susceptibility (EMI/EMS) for Class B products. Drives are tested in a representative, end-user system by a Korean-recognized lab.
  • Certificate number: KCC-REM-STX-Ultrathin
  • Trade name or applicant: Seagate Technology LLC
  • Certificate date: 2013-04-19
  • Manufacturer/nationality: USA, Singapore and China

Australian C-Tick (N176)

  • If these models have the C-Tick marking, they comply with the Australia/New Zealand Standard AS/NZS3548 1995 and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Australian Communication Authority (ACA).

FCC

verification

These drives are intended to be contained solely within a personal computer or similar enclosure (not attached as an external device). As such, each drive is considered to be a subassembly even when it is individually marketed to the customer. As a subassembly, no Federal Communications Commission verification or certification of the device is required.
Seagate has tested this device in enclosures as described above to ensure that the total assembly (enclosure, disk drive, motherboard, power supply, etc.) does comply with the limits for a Class B computing device, pursuant to Subpart J, Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation with noncertified assemblies is likely to result in interference to radio and television reception.
Radio and television interference This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in strict accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions, may cause interference to radio and television reception.

This equipment is designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installation. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television, which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off, it is recommended to try one or more of the following corrective measures:

  • Reorient the receiving antenna.
  • Move the device to one side or the other of the radio or TV.
  • Move the device farther away from the radio or TV.
  • Plug the computer into a different outlet so that the receiver and computer are on different branch outlets.

If necessary, consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for additional suggestions. The following booklet prepared by the Federal Communications
Commission may be helpful: How to Identify and Resolve Radio-Television Interference Problems. This booklet is available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S.
Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. Refer to publication number 004-000-00345-4.

Environmental Protection

  • Seagate designs its products to meet environmental protection requirements worldwide, including regulations restricting certain chemical substances.

European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive

  • The European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive, restricts the presence of chemical substances, including Lead, Cadmium, Mercury, Hexavalent Chromium, PBB and PBDE, in electronic products, effective July 2006. This drive is manufactured with components and materials that comply with the RoHS Directive.

China Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive

  • This product has an Environmental Protection Use Period (EPUP) of 20 years. The following table contains information mandated by China’s “Marking Requirements for Control of Pollution Caused by Electronic Information Products” Standard.
  • O indicates the hazardous and toxic substance content of the part (at the homogeneous material level) is lower than the threshold defined by the China RoHS MCV Standard.

Corrosive Environment

  • Seagate electronic drive components pass accelerated corrosion testing equivalent to 10 years exposure to light industrial environments containing sulfurous gases, chlorine and nitric oxide, classes G and H per ASTM B845. However, this accelerated testing cannot duplicate every potential application environment.
  • Users should use caution exposing any electronic components to uncontrolled chemical pollutants and corrosive chemicals as electronic drive component reliability can be affected by the installation environment. The silver, copper, nickel and gold films used in Seagate products are especially sensitive to the presence of sulfide, chloride, and nitrate contaminants. Sulfur is found to be the most damaging. In addition, electronic components should never be exposed to condensing water on the surface of the printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) or exposed to an ambient relative humidity greater than 95%. Materials used in cabinet fabrication, such as vulcanized rubber, that can outgas corrosive compounds should be minimized or eliminated. The useful life of any electronic equipment may be extended by replacing materials near circuitry with sulfide-free alternatives.

Configuring and Mounting the Drive

  • This section contains the specifications and instructions for configuring and mounting the drive.

Handling and Static-Discharge Precautions

  • After unpacking, and before installation, the drive may be exposed to potential handling and electrostatic discharge (ESD) hazards. Observe the following standard handling and static-discharge precautions.

CAUTION

  • Keep the drive in the electrostatic discharge (ESD) bag until ready for installation to limit the drive’s exposure to ESD.
  • Before handling the drive, put on a grounded wrist strap, or ground frequently by touching the metal chassis of a computer that is plugged into a grounded outlet. Wear a grounded wrist strap throughout the entire installation procedure.
  • Handle the drive by its edges or frame only.
  • The drive is extremely fragile—handle it with care. Do not press down on the drive top cover.
  • Always rest the drive on a padded, antistatic surface until mounted in the computer.
  • Do not touch the connector pins or the printed circuit board.
  • Do not remove the factory-installed labels from the drive or cover them with additional labels. Removal voids the warranty. Some factory-installed labels contain information needed to service the drive. Other labels are used to seal out dirt and contamination.
Configuring the Drive
  • Each drive on the Serial ATA interface connects in a point-to-point configuration with the Serial ATA host adapter. There is no master/slave relationship because each drive is considered a master in a point-to-point relationship. If two drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports. Both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.

Serial ATA Cables and Connectors

  • The Serial ATA interface cable consists of four conductors in two differential pairs, plus three ground connections. The cable size may be 30 to 26 AWG with a maximum length of one meter (39.37 in). Refer to Section 4.2, Serial ATA Device Plug Connector Pin Definitions for connector pin definitions. Either end of the SATA signal cable can be attached to the drive or host.
  • For direct backplane connection, the drive connectors are inserted directly into the host receptacle. The drive and the host receptacle incorporate features that enable the direct connection to be hot-pluggable and blind-mateable. For installations that require cables, connect the drive as shown in Figure 2.Seagate-ST500LT032-Laptop-Ultrathin-HDD-SATA-fig-2
  • Each cable is keyed to ensure correct orientation. Seagate Laptop Ultrathin HDD SATA drives support latching SATA connectors.

Drive Mounting

  • Mount the drive in any orientation using four screws in the side-mounting holes. Refer to Figure 3 for drive mounting dimensions. Follow these important mounting precautions when mounting the drive:
  • Allow a minimum clearance of 0.030 in (0.76 mm) around the entire perimeter of the drive for cooling.
  • Use only M3 x 0.5 mounting screws. Screw length 4mm max.
  • Do not overtighten the mounting screws. Maximum torque: 4.0 in-lb (0.4519 N-m).
  • Three (3) threads (0.059 in, 1.5 mm) minimum screw engagement recommended.
  • Avoid excessive drive distortion when mounting. Refer to the following specifications for stiffness/deflection information:
Top cover stiffness/deflection
Operating: no performance degradation, emitted noise, mechanical damage, or hard errors10 mm probe: 1.02kgf or 5 mm probe: 0.92kgf
Non-operating: no hard errors20 mm probe: 2.0kgf at any point of top cover 20 mm probe: 15.0kgf at top cover edges only

Seagate-ST500LT032-Laptop-Ultrathin-HDD-SATA-fig-3

Note For reference only. May not represent actual drive.

Serial ATA (SATA) Interface

  • These drives use the industry-standard Serial ATA interface that supports FIS data transfers. It supports ATA programmed input/output (PIO) modes 0–4; multiword DMA modes 0–2, and Ultra DMA modes 0–6. The drive also supports the use of the IORDY signal to provide reliable high-speed data transfers.
  • For detailed information about the Serial ATA interface, refer to the Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment specification.

Hot-Plug Compatibility

  • Seagate Laptop Ultrathin HDD SATA drives incorporate connectors which enable hot plugging of these drives in accordance with the Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment specification revision 2.0. This specification can be downloaded from www.serialata.org. This device requires a COMRESET from the host after a hotplug event.

Serial ATA Device Plug Connector Pin Definitions

  • The table below summarizes the signals on the Serial ATA interface and power connectors. Refer to the Notes below.

Table 5 Serial AT A Connector Pin Definitions

SegmentPinFunctionDefinition
SignalS1Ground2nd mate
S2A+Differential signal pair A from Phy
S3A-
S4Ground2nd mate
S5B-Differential signal pair B from Phy
S6B+
S7Ground2nd mate
Key and spacing separate signal and power segments
PowerP1V333.3V power
P2V333.3V power
P3V333.3V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate
P4Ground1st mate
P5Ground2nd mate
P6Ground2nd mate
P7V55V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate
P8V55V power
P9V55V power
P10Ground2nd mate
P11Ground or LED signalIf grounded, drive does not use deferred spin
P12Ground1st mate
P13V1212V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate
P14V1212V power
P15V1212V power

Notes

  1. All pins are in a single row, with a 1.27 mm (0.050 in) pitch.
  2. The comments on the mating sequence apply to the case of backplane blindmate connector only. In this case, the mating sequences are:
  • the ground pins P4 and P12.
  • the pre-charge power pins and the other ground pins.
  • the signal pins and the rest of the power pins.
  • There are three power pins for each voltage. One pin from each voltage is used for pre-charge when installed in a blind-mate backplane configuration.
  • All used voltage pins (Vx) must be terminated.

Supported ATA Commands

  • The table below lists Serial ATA standard commands that the drive supports. For a detailed description of the ATA commands, refer to the Serial ATA International
  • Organization: Serial ATA (Revision 2.6). Refer to www.sata-io.org.
  • Refer to S.M.A.R.T. commands on page 25 for details and subcommands used in the S.M.A.R.T. implementation.

Table 6 Supported ATA commands

ATA-standard commands namesCommand code (in hex)
Device Configuration RestoreB1h/C0h
Device Configuration Freeze LockB1h/C1h
Device Configuration IdentifyB1h/C2h
Device Configuration SetB1h/C3h
Download Microcode92h
Execute Device Diagnostics90h
Flush CacheE7h
Flush Cache ExtendedEAh
Identify DeviceECh
Initialize Device Parameters91h
Read BufferE4h
Read DMAC8h
Read DMA Extended25h
Read DMA without RetriesC9h
Read Long with Retries22h
Read Long without Retries23h
Read MultipleC4h
Read Multiple Extended29h
Read Native Max AddressF8h
Read Native Max Address Extended27h
Read Sectors20h
Read Sectors Extended24h
Read Sectors without Retries21h
Read Verify Sectors40h
Read Verify Sectors Extended42h
Read Verify Sectors without Retries41h
Seek70h
Set FeaturesEFh
Set Max AddressF9h
Note: Individual Set Max commands are identified by the value placed in the Set Max Features register as defined to the right.Address: Password: Lock: Unlock: Freeze Lock:00H

01H

02H

03H

04H

Set Max Address Ext37h
Set Multiple ModeC6h
ATA-standard commands namesCommand code (in hex)
S.M.A.R.T. Disable OperationsB0h/D9h
S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable AutosaveB0h/D2h
S.M.A.R.T. Enable OperationsB0h/D8h
S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Auto OfflineB0h/DBh
S.M.A.R.T. Enable One Attribute ModificationB0h/E0h
S.M.A.R.T. Execute OfflineB0h/D4h
S.M.A.R.T. Free Fall Protection Host InterfaceFEh
S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute ThresholdsB0h/D1h
S.M.A.R.T. Read DataB0h/D0h
S.M.A.R.T. Read Log SectorB0h/D5h
S.M.A.R.T. Return StatusB0h/DAh
S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute ValuesB0h/D3h
S.M.A.R.T. Write Attribute ThresholdsB0h/D7h
S.M.A.R.T. Write Attribute ValuesB0h/E1h
S.M.A.R.T. Write Log SectorB0h/D6h
Write BufferE8h
Write DMACAh
Write DMA Extended35h
Write DMA without RetriesCBh
Write Long with Retries32h
Write Long without Retries33h
Write MultipleC5h
Write Multiple Extended39h
Write Sectors30h, 31h
Write Sectors Extended34h

ATA-standard power-management commands

Check Power ModeE5h
IdleE3h
Idle ImmediateE1h
SleepE6h
StandbyE2h
Standby ImmediateE0h

ATA-standard security commands

Security Set PasswordF1h
Security UnlockF2h
Security Erase PrepareF3h
Security Erase UnitF4h
Security Freeze LockF5h
ATA-standard commands namesCommand code (in hex)
Security Disable PasswordF6h

Identify Device command

  • The Identify Device command (command code ECH) transfers information about the drive to the host following power up. The data is organized as a single 512-byte block of data, whose contents are shown in the table below. All reserved bits or words should be set to zero. Parameters listed with an “x” are drive-specific or vary with the state of the drive. Refer to Drive Specifications on page 4 for default parameter settings.
  • The following commands contain drive-specific features that may not be included in the Serial ATA specification.

Table 7 Identify Device command

WordDescriptionValue
 

0

Configuration information:

•  Bit 15: 0 = ATA; 1 = ATAPI

•  Bit 7: removable media

•  Bit 6: removable controller

•  Bit 0: reserved

0C5AH
1Number of logical cylinders16,383
2Specific configurationC837H
3Number of logical heads16
4Retired0000H
5Retired0000H
6Number of logical sectors per logical track: 63003FH
7–9Retired0000H
10–19Serial number: (20 ASCII characters, 0000H = none)ASCII
20Retired0000H
21Retired8000H
22Obsolete0004H
23–26Firmware revision:

(8 ASCII character string, padded with blanks to end of string)

x.xx
27–46Drive model number:

(40 ASCII characters, padded with blanks to end of string)

ST500LT032 ST500LT033 ST320LT030 ST320LT031
47(Bits 7–0)

Maximum sectors per interrupt on Read multiple and Write multiple (16)

8010H
48Trusted Computing Feature set options0000H
49Standard Standby timer, IORDY supported and may be disabled2F00H
50Capabilities4000H
51PIO data-transfer cycle timing mode0200H
52Retired0200H
53Words 54–58, 64–70 and 88 are valid0007H
54Number of current logical cylindersxxxxH
55Number of current logical headsxxxxH
56Number of current logical sectors per logical trackxxxxH
57–58Current capacity in sectorsxxxxH
WordDescriptionValue
59Number of sectors transferred during a Read Multiple or Write Multiple commandxxxxH
60–61Total number of user-addressable sectors

This field contains a value that is one greater than the total number of user-addressable sectors. The maximum value that shall be placed in this field is 0FFFFFFFh. The 0FFFFFFFh value applies to all capacities over 137GB (see Section 2.1 for related information).

ST500LT032 = 0FFFFFFFh ST500LT033 = 0FFFFFFFh ST320LT030 = 0FFFFFFFh ST320LT031 = 0FFFFFFFh
62Retired0000H
63Multiword DMA active and modes supported (see note following this table)xx07H
64Advanced PIO modes supported (modes 3 and 4 supported)0003H
65Minimum multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word (120 ns)0078H
66Recommended multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word (120 ns)0078H
67Minimum PIO cycle time without IORDY flow control (240 ns)0078H
68Minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control (120 ns)0078H
69–74ATA-reserved0000H
75Queue depth001FH
76Serial ATA capabilities0D06H
77ATA-reserved0000H
78Serial ATA features supported0048H
79Serial ATA features enabled0048H
80Major version number01F0H
81Minor version number0029H
82Command sets supported746BH
83Command sets supported7D69H
84Command sets support extension61E3H
85Command sets enabled7469
86Command sets enabledBC49H
87Command sets enable extension61E3H
88Ultra DMA support and current mode (see note following this table)xx7FH
89Security erase timexxxxH
90Enhanced security erase timexxxxH
91Current APM values8080H
92Master password revision codeFFFEH
93Hardware reset value (see description following this table)xxxxH
94Auto acoustic management settingxxxxH
95Stream Min. Request Size0000H
96Streaming Transfer Time – DMA0000H
97Streaming Access Latency – DMA and PIO0000H
98-99Streaming Performance Granularity0000H
WordDescriptionValue
100–103Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available (see Section 3.2 for related information)

These words are required for drives that support the 48-bit addressing feature. Maximum value: 0000FFFFFFFFFFFFh.

ST500LT032 = 976,773,168

ST500LT033 = 976,773,168

ST320LT030 = 625,142,448

ST320LT031 = 625,142,448

104Streaming Transfer Time – PIO0000H
105Reserved0000H
106Physical sector size / Logical sector size6003H
107Seagate reserved0000H
108-111The mandatory value of the world wide name (WWN) for the drive. NOTE: This field is valid if word 84, bit 8 is set to 1 indicating 64-bit WWN support.Each drive will have a unique value.
112-118ATA-reserved0000H
119Free Fall Protection support (bit 5)1 = Free Fall Protection supported

0 = Free Fall Protection not supported

120Free Fall Protection enable/disable (bit 5)1 = Free Fall Protection feature is enabled 0 = Free Fall Protection feature is disabled
121–127ATA-reserved0000H
128Security status0021H
129–159Seagate-reservedxxxxH
160–221ATA-reserved0000H
222Transport major version number101FH
223–254ATA-reserved0000H
255Integrity wordxxA5H

Note: See the bit descriptions below for words 63, 88, and 93 of the Identify Drive data.

Description (if the bit is set to 1)
BitWord 63
0Multiword DMA mode 0 is supported.
1Multiword DMA mode 1 is supported.
2Multiword DMA mode 2 is supported.
8Multiword DMA mode 0 is currently active.
9Multiword DMA mode 1 is currently active.
10Multiword DMA mode 2 is currently active.
BitWord 88
0Ultra DMA mode 0 is supported.
1Ultra DMA mode 1 is supported.
2Ultra DMA mode 2 is supported.
3Ultra DMA mode 3 is supported.
4Ultra DMA mode 4 is supported.
5Ultra DMA mode 5 is supported.
6Ultra DMA mode 6 is supported.
8Ultra DMA mode 0 is currently active.
9Ultra DMA mode 1 is currently active.
10Ultra DMA mode 2 is currently active.
11Ultra DMA mode 3 is currently active.
12Ultra DMA mode 4 is currently active.
13Ultra DMA mode 5 is currently active.
14Ultra DMA mode 6 is currently active.
BitWord 93
131 = 80-conductor cable detected, CBLID above VIH 0 = 40-conductor cable detected, CBLID below VIL

Set Features command

  • This command controls the implementation of various features that the drive supports. When the drive receives this command, it sets BSY, checks the contents of the
  • Features register, clears BSY and generates an interrupt. If the value in the register does not represent a feature that the drive supports, the command is aborted. Power-on default has the read look-ahead and write caching features enabled.
  • The acceptable values for the Features register are defined as follows:

Table 8 Set Features command values

02HEnable write cache (default).
03HSet transfer mode (based on value in Sector Count register). Sector Count register values:

00H Set PIO mode to default (PIO mode 2).

01H Set PIO mode to default and disable IORDY (PIO mode 2). 08H PIO mode 0

09H PIO mode 1 0AH PIO mode 2 0BH  PIO mode 3

0CH PIO mode 4 (default) 20H Multiword DMA mode 0 21H Multiword DMA mode 1 22H Multiword DMA mode 2 40H Ultra DMA mode 0

41H Ultra DMA mode 1 42H Ultra DMA mode 2 43H Ultra DMA mode 3 44H Ultra DMA mode 4 45H  Ultra DMA mode 5

46H  Ultra DMA mode 6

55HDisable read look-ahead (read cache) feature.
82HDisable write cache
AAHEnable read look-ahead (read cache) feature (default).
C1HDisable the Free Fall Protection feature (41H above enables the Free Fall Protection feature)
F1HReport full capacity available

Note: At power-on, or after a hardware or software reset, the default values of the features are as indicated above

S.M.A.R.T. commands

  • S.M.A.R.T. provides near-term failure prediction for disk drives. When S.M.A.R.T. is enabled, the drive monitors predetermined drive attributes that are susceptible to degradation over time. If self-monitoring determines that a failure is likely, S.M.A.R.T. makes a status report available to the host. Not all failures are predictable. S.M.A.R.T. predictability is limited to the attributes the drive can monitor. For more information on S.M.A.R.T. commands and implementation, see the Draft ATA-5 Standard.
    SeaTools diagnostic software activates a built-in drive self-test (DST S.M.A.R.T. command for D4H) that eliminates unnecessary drive returns. The diagnostic software ships with all new drives and is also available at: http://www.seagate.com/support/downloads/seatools/.
  • This drive is shipped with S.M.A.R.T. features disabled. A recent BIOS or software package that supports S.M.A.R.T. is needed to enable this feature. The table below shows the S.M.A.R.T. command codes that the drive uses.

Table 9 S.M.A.R.T . Commands

Code in features registerS.M.A.R.T. command
D0HS.M.A.R.T. Read Data
D2HS.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Attribute Autosave
D3HS.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values
D4HS.M.A.R.T. Execute Off-line Immediate (runs DST)
D5HS.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector
D6HS.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector
D8HS.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations
D9HS.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations
DAHS.M.A.R.T. Return Status

Note If an appropriate code is not written to the Features Register, the command is aborted and 0 x04 (abort) is written to the Error register.

  • Seagate Technology LLC
  • AMERICAS Seagate Technology LLC 10200 South De Anza Boulevard, Cupertino, California 95014, United States, 408-658-1000
  • ASIA/PACIFIC Seagate Singapore International Headquarters Pte. Ltd. 7000 Ang Mo Kio Avenue 5, Singapore 569877, 65-6485-3888 EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST AND
  • AFRICA Seagate Technology SAS 16-18 rue du Dôme, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France, 33 1-4186 10 00
  • Publication Number: 100715053, Rev. F
  • November 2014

References

Documents / Resouces

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