Fn-link 3161a-sl Wi-fi Single-band User Manual

Fn-link 3161a-sl Wi-fi Single-band User Manual

Fn-Link 3161A-SL Wi-Fi Single-band User Manual
Fn-Link 3161A-SL Wi-Fi Single-band

Overview

Introduction

3161A-SL is a highly integrated 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi module that support the IEEE802.11b/g/nbaseband and RF circuit. It supports 20 MHz standard bandwidth and 5 MHz/10MHznarrow bandwidth, and provides a physical layer rate up to 72.2 Mbit/s. Wi-Fi baseband supports the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) technology and is backward compatible with the direct sequence spread spectrum(DSSS) and complementary code keying (CCK) technologies, offering various data rates defined in the IEEE 802.11 b/g/n protocol.

Module chipset integrates a high-performance 32-bit microprocessor, a hardware security engine, and various peripheral interfaces, including the SPI, UART, I2C, PWM,GPIO, and multi-channel ADC. In addition, it provides high-speed SDIO2.0slave interfaces, with clock frequency up to 50 MHz. Its built-in SRAM and flash can operate independently and even programming is allowed on the flash.

Block Diagram:

Block Diagram

Features
  • Operate at ISM frequency bands (2.4GHz)
  • Maximum rate of 72.2 Mbit/s@HT20 MCS7
  • SDIO interface for Wi-Fi
  • Low power dissipation
  • High transmitting power
  • High receiving sensitivity
  • PHY supporting IEEE 802.11b/g/n
  • MAC supporting IEEE802.11 d/e/h/i/k/v/w
  • Module integrated 32K clock
  • WFA WPA, WFA WPA2 personal, and WPS2.0 for Wi-Fi
  • Built-in 352 KB SRAM and 288 KB ROM
  • Main chipset Built-in 32bit MCU and 2 MB flash memory
General Specification
Model Name3161A-SL
Product DescriptionSupport Wi-Fi functionality
DimensionL x W x H: 12 x 12 x2.3 (typical) mm
Wi-Fi InterfaceSupport SDIO
Ambient temperature-40°C to 85°C
Storage temperature-40°C to 85°C
RoHSAll hardware components are fully compliant with EU RoHS directive
Recommended Operating Rating
Min.Typ.Max.Unit
Ambient temperature-402585deg.C
VCC2.33.33.6V
VDDIO1.8V/3.3VV
Power ConsumptionVCC = 3.3V(Unit:mA)
Sleep Mode5uA
TX Test mode  (2.4G HT20@17dbm)288
RX Test mode  (2.4G HT20)53

Wi-Fi RF Specification

2.4GHz RF Specification
FeatureDescription
WLAN StandardIEEE 802.11 b/g/n Wi-Fi compliant
Frequency Range2.400~2.4835GHz
Number of ChannelsWi-Fi:

US: channel 1~11; EU: channel 1~13; Japan: channel 1~14;

Spectrum MaskMin. b/g/nTyp. b/g/nMax. b/g/nUnit b/g/n
1st side lobes(to fc ± 11MHZ)-43/-30/-40dBr
2st side lobes(to fc ± 22MHZ)-52/-33/-58dBr
Freq. Tolerance-20/-20/-2020/20/20ppm
Test ItemsTypical ValueEVM
Output Power802.11b /11Mbps : 16dBm ± 1.5 dBEVM £ -10dB
802.11g /54Mbps : 16dBm ± 1.5 dBEVM £ -25dB
802.11n /MCS7: 16dBm ± 1.5 dBEVM £ -28dB
Test ItemsTest ValueStandard Value
SISO Receive Sensitivity (11b,20MHz) @8% PER–      1MbpsPER @ -97 dBm≤-94 dBm
–      2MbpsPER @ -95 dBm≤-92 dBm
–    5.5MbpsPER @ -92 dBm≤-89 dBm
–    11MbpsPER @ -90 dBm≤-87 dBm
 

 

 

SISO Receive Sensitivity (11g,20MHz) @10% PER

–      6MbpsPER @ -94 dBm≤-89 dBm
–      9MbpsPER @ -92 dBm≤-88 dBm
–    12MbpsPER @ -91 dBm≤-87 dBm
–    18MbpsPER @ -88 dBm≤-86 dBm
–    24MbpsPER @ -85 dBm≤-84 dBm
–    36MbpsPER @ -82 dBm≤-80 dBm
–    48MbpsPER @ -79 dBm≤-77 dBm
–    54MbpsPER @ -77 dBm≤-75 dBm
SISO Receive Sensitivity (11n,20MHz) @10% PER–    MCS=0PER @ -93 dBm≤-89 dBm
–    MCS=1PER @ -90 dBm≤-86 dBm
–    MCS=2PER @ -89 dBm≤-84 dBm
–    MCS=3PER @ -85 dBm≤-82 dBm
–    MCS=4PER @ -82 dBm≤-79 dBm
–    MCS=5           PER @ -78 dBm≤-76 dBm
–    MCS=6           PER @ -76 dBm≤-74 dBm
–    MCS=7           PER @ -73 dBm≤-72 dBm
 

Maximum Input Level

802.11b: -10 dBm
802.11g/n: -20 dBm
Antenna ReferencePCB antenna with 0~2 dBi peak gain

Pin Assignments

Pin Outline

TOP VIEW

Product overview

Pin Definition
NONameTypeDescriptionVoltage
1GNDGround connections 
2WL_ANTI/ORF I/O port 
3GNDGround connections 
4NCFloating (Don’t connected to ground) 
5NCFloating (Don’t connected to ground) 
6Host wake deviceIHost Wake up Wi-Fi,GPIO06VDDIO
7GPIO8I/OGPIO or configured as SDIO interrupt pin.

(If not used keep Floating)

VDDIO
8NCFloating (Don’t connected to ground) 
9VCCPMain power voltage source input 2.3V-3.6V3.3V
10NCFloating (Don’t connected to ground) 
11NCFloating (Don’t connected to ground) 
12PMU_POWRONIEnable pin for WLAN device

Defualt ON: pull high ; OFF: pull low

VDDIO
13GPIO2I/OSDIO data interrupt,or GPIO function.VDDIO
14SDIO_DATA_2I/OSDIO data line 2, GPIO09VDDIO
15SDIO_DATA_3I/OSDIO data line 3, GPIO10VDDIO
16SDIO_DATA_CMDI/OSDIO command line, GPIO11VDDIO
17SDIO_DATA_CLKISDIO clock line, GPIO12VDDIO
18SDIO_DATA_0I/OSDIO data line 0, GPIO13VDDIO
19SDIO_DATA_1I/OSDIO data line 1, GPIO14VDDIO
20GNDGround connections 
21NCFloating (Don’t connected to ground) 
22VDDIOPI/O Voltage supply input 1.8V/3.3VVDDIO
23NCFloating (Don’t connected to ground) 
24RTC_CLK OI/OFloating(module have 32K clock), GPIO00VDDIO
25RTC_CLK IIFloating(module have 32K clock), GPIO01VDDIO
26NCFloating (Don’t connected to ground) 
27NCFloating (Don’t connected to ground) 
28NCFloating (Don’t connected to ground) 
29NCFloating (Don’t connected to ground) 
30NCFloating (Don’t connected to ground) 
31GNDGround connections 
32NCFloating (Don’t connected to ground) 
33GNDGround connections 
34NCFloating (Don’t connected to ground) 
35NCFloating (Don’t connected to ground) 
36GNDGround connections 
37UART_LOG_TXUART0_LOG_TX,GPIO03

For firmware download, can floating this pin

 

VDDIO

38UART_LOG_RX 

UART0_LOG_RX,GPIO04

For firmware download, can floating this pin

 

VDDIO

39WL_RSTIWi-Fi reset pin. GPIO07

Low: reset enable, Defualt High: reset disable

VDDIO
40Dev_Wake_HostOWi-Fi wake up host. GPIO05VDDIO
41NCFloating (Don’t connected to ground) 
42NCFloating (Don’t connected to ground) 
43NCFloating (Don’t connected to ground) 
44NCFloating (Don’t connected to ground) 
Muti Pin definition

3861L all GPIO pin can configure as muti function,detail see below information.

PinNAMEF.0F.1F.2F.3F.4F.5F.6F.7F.8
24GPIO00 

GPIO00

UART1_TXDSPI1_CLKPWM3I2C1_SDARTC_OSC_32KRTC32K_XOUT//
25GPIO01GPIO01UART1_RXDSPI1_RXDPWM4I2C1_SCL/RTC32K_XINT//
13GPIO02GPIO02UART1_RTSSPI1_TXDPWM2/SSI_CLK///
37GPIO03UART0_LOG_TXUART1_CTSSPI1_CS1PWM5I2C1_SDASSI_DATAGPIO03//
38GPIO04UART0_LOG_RX//PWM1I2C1_SCL/GPIO04ADC1/
40GPIO05UART1_RXDGPIO05I2S0_MCKPWM2/BT_STATUSSPI0_CS1ADC2/
6GPIO06UART1_TXDGPIO06I2S0_TXPWM3/COEX_SWITHSPI0_CLK//
39GPIO07UART1_CTSGPIO07I2S0_CLKPWM0/BT_ACTIVESPI0_RXDADC3/
7GPIO08UART1_RTSGPIO08I2S0_WSPWM1/WLAN_ACTIVESPI0_TXD//
14GPIO09GPIO09UART2_RTSSPI0_TXDPWM0I2C0_SCLI2S0_MCKSDIO_D2ADC4/
15GPIO10GPIO10UART2_CTSSPI0_CLKPWM1I2C0_SDAI2S0_TXSDIO_D3//
16GPIO11GPIO11UART2_TXDSPI0_RXDPWM2/I2S0_RXSDIO_CMDADC5/
17GPIO12GPIO12UART2_RXDSPI0_CS1PWM3/I2S0_CLKSDIO_CLKADC0/
18GPIO13GPIO13UART2_RTSUART0_LOG_TXPWM4I2C0_SDAI2S0_WSSDIO_D0ADC6SSI_DATA
19GPIO14GPIO14UART2_CTSUART0_LOG_RXPWM5I2C0_SCL/SDIO_D1/SSI_CLK

Notes:

  1. IO:Ispu/O.
  2. 1mA.
  3. 3/1.8V.

Dimensions

Module Picture

L x W : 12 x 12 (+0.3/-0.1) mm
Dimensions
H: 2.3 (±0.2) mm

Dimensions
Dimensions

Weigh:  0.66g

Marking Description

TOP VIEW

Marking Description

Module Physical Dimensions

Unit: mm

TOP VIEW

Module Physical Dimensions

Layout Recommendation

(Unit: mm)

TOP VIEW

Layout Recommendation

Host Interface Timing Diagram

SDIO Pin Description

The secure digital input/output (SDIO) interface supports three working modes:

Default speed mode (DS)
The maximum frequency of the interface clock is 25 MHz. The interface clock can work in 1-bit or 4-bit mode. High speed mode (HS)
The maximum frequency of the interface clock is 50 MHz. SDR25 mode
The maximum frequency of the interface clock is 50 MHz

SDIO Pin Description 

SD 4-Bit Mode 

DATA0 Data Line 0
DATA1 Data Line 1
DATA2 Data Line 2
DATA3 Data Line 3
CLK Clock
CMD Command Line

SDIO CLK Timing Diagram

DS Mode
The DS mode is the default mode after the SDIO is powered on. To ensure compatibility with various host components, the DS mode requires a low working rate and supports only the 25MHz clock.

Clock parameters in DS mode (VDDIO=3.3 V)

Clock parameters

Clock parameters in DS mode (VDDIO= 1.8 V)

Clock parameters

Figure 8-6 shows the output data timing in DS mode. tISU is the setup time, that is, the stability time required by the data of the SDIO interface before clock sampling in this mode. tIH is the hold time, that is, the time required by the data of the SDIO interface to retain the original level after clock sampling in this mode.

Input timing in DS mode

Figure 8-7 shows the input data timing in DS mode. Where, tODLY(max) is the maximum delay of the output data relative to the clock falling edge, and tODLY(min) is the minimum delay of the output data relative to the clock falling edge.

Output timing in DS mode

Table 8-12 describes the timing restrictions in DS mode.

Clock parameters

Note: In DS mode, the output data is referenced to the clock falling edge, and the input data is referenced to the clock rising edge.

HS Mode
The HS mode is entered after the SDIO is powered on and initialized because a higher working rate than the DS mode is required. In HS mode, the clock supports 50 MHz. For details about the restrictions on the clock, see Table 8-13.

Table 8-13 Clock perimeters in HS ,ode (VDDIO = 3.3 V)

Clock parameters

Table 8-14 Clock perimeters in HS mode (VDDIO = 1.8 V)

Clock parameters

Figure 8-8 shows the input data timing in HS mode. tISU is the setup time, that is, the stability time required by the data of the SDIO interface before clock sampling in this mode. tIH is the hold time, that is, the time required by the data of the SDIO interface to retain the original level after clock sampling in this mode.

Input timing in DS mode

Figure 8-9 shows the input data timing in HS mode. Where, tODLY(max) is the maximum delay of the output data relative to the clock rising edge, and tOH is the minimum delay of the output data relative to the clock rising edge.

Output timing in DS mode

Table 8-15 describes the timing restrictions in HS mode. 

Table 8-15 Timing restrictions in HS mode (VDDIO = 3.3 V)

Clock parameters

Table 8-16 Timing restrictions in HS mode (VDDIO = 1.8 V)

Clock parameters

Note: The data signal timing in HS mode is different from that in DS mode. The output data and input data are referenced to the clock rising edge.

SDR25 Mode
The SDR25 mode is entered only after the voltage of the SDIO is switched. In this mode, the maximum interface clock frequency is 50 MHz. Table 8-17 describes the clock restrictions.

Table 8-17 Clock perameters in SRD25 fnode (VDDIO =3.3 V)

Parameters

Table 8-18 Clock Perameters in SDR25 mode (VDDIO = 1.8 V)

Clock Perameters

Table 8-19 Timing restrictions in SDR25 mode (VDDIO = 3.3 V)

Clock Perameters

Table 8-19 Timing restrictions in SDR25 mode (VDDIO = 1.8 V)

Clock Perameters

Reference Design

4line SDIO Reference Design

4line SDIO Reference Design

Notes

  1. 4line WLAN module application, all wake function may not supported;
  2. Can using Power EN pin to shut down module for power saving;
1line SDIO Reference Design

1line SDIO Reference Design

  1. Hi3861L
    GPIO8
    GPIO11
    GPIO12
    GPIO13
  2. 3161A WIFI
  3. UART  GPIO3/GPIO4
  4. GPIO3/GPIO5/GPIO7/GPIO14
  5. GPIO7
  6. WIFI IO

1line SDIO Reference Design

Ordering Information

Part No.Description
FG3161ASLX-00Hi3861L, b/g/n Wi-Fi, 1T1R, 12X12mm, SDIO, PCB V1.0
Halogen Free,with shielding.
FG3161ASLX-01Hi3861L, b/g/n Wi-Fi, 1T1R, 12X12mm, SDIO, PCB V1.0
Halogen Free,no shielding.

The Key Material List

MainInductor2016      2.2uH ,±20%,DCR=0.125ohm,Isat=1.5A,Irms=1.5A, MPIE201610-2R2M-LF(麦捷微)
MainShielding3161A-SL-V1.0Shieldingcover,    noinsulationglue,   no
 coverpositioning foot (material: copper) Xintai
MainCrystal2520        40MHZ,13.8PF,7ppm,SR:50 Ω ,E2SB40E00000GE (HOSONIC)
Alt.Crystal2520      40MHz 15pF ±10ppm -40~85℃ Q40000V024 (东 晶)
MainRTC3215      32.768KHZ      12.5PF      20PPM      -40~85     °   C SF32K32768D31T-12.5 (泰晶)
MainChipsetHi3861LRNIV100 WiFi IoT Soc,802.11b/g/n, WiFi Mesh, 内置 2M Flash, SDIO,UART,支持低功耗,QFN32, 5x5mm (海思)

Power on Sequence

Power on Sequence

VCC / VDDIO supreme electrical order requirements
In the process of power up, GPIO02 internal weak pull low ,the 40MHz crystal is selected..

Design Attention

  1. GPIO02 is the interrupt signal of SDIO, It also can be configured as dev wake host function.
  2. GPIO8 can be setting as SDIO interrupt function.
  3. PMU_PWRON is enable pin of the module. Default is pull high.
  4. Wake function may not supported with recently applications, for power saving please using POWER EN pin enable or disable the module.

Recommended Reflow Profile

Referred to IPC/JEDEC standard.
Peak Temperature : <250°C

Number of Times : 2 times 

Reflow Profile

Packing Information

Reel

A roll of 1500pcs

Reel

Carrier Tape Detail

Carrier Tape

Packaging Detail

Packaging

Moisture sensitivity

The Modules is a Moisture Sensitive Device level 3, in according with standard IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020, take care all the relatives requirements for using this kind of components. Moreover, the customer has to take care of the following conditions:

a) Calculated shelf life in sealed bag: 12 months at <40°C and <90%relativehumidity(RH). b) Environmental condition during the production: 30°C / 60%RH accordingto IPC/JEDEC J-STD-033A paragraph 5. c) The maximum time between the opening of the sealed bag and the reflow process must be 168 hours if condition
b) “IPC/JEDEC J-STD-033A paragraph 5.2” is respected
d) Baking is required if conditions b) or c) are not respected
e) Baking is required if the humidity indicator inside the bag indicates 10%RHor more.

Customer Service

Office: 6 Floor, Building U6, Junxiang U8 Park, Hangcheng Avenue, Bao’an District, Shenzhen City, CHINA

Factory: No.8, Litong Road, Liuyang Economic & Technical
Development Zone, Changsha, Hunan, CHINA
TEL: +86-755-2955-8186
Website: www.fn-link.com

Customer Approval :
Company
Title
Signature
Date
Fn-Link

References

Documents / Resouces

Download manual
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